AI Clinical Deterioration Prediction System
Eight specialized AI agents continuously monitor all hospitalized patients, analyzing vital sign trends, laboratory results, nursing notes, medication responses, and condition-specific markers for sepsis, cardiac, and respiratory events. The orchestrator synthesizes findings into real-time risk scores with predicted time-to-event, automatically escalating alerts and coordinating rapid response when deterioration probability exceeds thresholds.
Problem Statement
The challenge addressed
Solution Architecture
AI orchestration approach
AI Mission Control - Real-Time Deterioration Detection with 8 Active Agents & Patient Timeline
Clinical Command Center - Multi-Patient Surveillance Dashboard with Risk-Based Prioritization
Patient Detail View - Critical Risk Analysis with Vital Signs Trends & AI Recommended Actions
Scenario Execution Results - Early Detection Outcome with Complete Analysis & Impact Metrics
AI Agents
Specialized autonomous agents working in coordination
Clinical Surveillance Orchestrator
Multiple monitoring agents generating findings need intelligent coordination to prioritize patients, synthesize risk assessments, and trigger appropriate responses without alert fatigue.
Core Logic
Powered by GPT-4, the orchestrator coordinates all monitoring agents, aggregates their risk contributions into a unified deterioration probability, prioritizes patients by acuity, manages alert thresholds to prevent fatigue, and orchestrates rapid response activation. It synthesizes multi-agent findings into actionable recommendations with confidence levels and predicted time-to-event windows.
Vital Signs Trend Analyzer
Individual vital sign readings may appear normal while subtle trends indicate impending deterioration. Traditional alarm systems trigger on absolute thresholds, missing gradual decline patterns.
Core Logic
A specialized time-series ML model performs continuous trend analysis on vital sign streams, detecting patterns invisible to threshold-based alarms. It identifies trajectory changes (rising heart rate combined with dropping blood pressure), calculates rate of change, predicts future values, and contributes risk scores based on hemodynamic deterioration patterns over 6-24 hour windows.
Laboratory Results Interpreter
Laboratory values provide critical early indicators of deterioration (rising lactate, declining renal function), but their significance depends on trends and clinical context that may not be apparent from single values.
Core Logic
Claude 3.5 Sonnet analyzes laboratory results with clinical context, tracking trends in inflammatory markers (WBC, lactate, procalcitonin), organ function indicators (creatinine, INR), and critical values. It correlates lab patterns with clinical trajectories, identifies concerning trends before values breach critical thresholds, and provides interpretive findings with organ dysfunction assessment.
Clinical Notes NLP Engine
Nursing assessments and physician notes contain valuable clinical observations ('patient looks unwell', 'more confused') that are not captured in structured data but strongly predict deterioration.
Core Logic
GPT-4 Turbo performs natural language processing on nursing notes and physician documentation, extracting clinical sentiment, identifying concerning phrases, and detecting subjective observations that indicate early deterioration. It captures the 'nursing intuition' embedded in documentation and quantifies these soft signals into risk contributions.
Medication Response Monitor
Patient response to medications (vasopressors, antibiotics, fluids) reveals trajectory—poor response despite intervention indicates worsening, while good response suggests stabilization. This signal is often missed.
Core Logic
Claude 3 Opus tracks medication administration and correlates it with clinical response. It identifies concerning patterns like failure to respond to fluid boluses, escalating vasopressor requirements, or repeated PRN medication needs. Poor medication response contributes to deterioration risk and triggers recommendations for escalation of care.
Sepsis Detection Specialist
Sepsis kills 270,000 Americans annually, and mortality increases 8% for every hour of delayed treatment. Early sepsis presents subtly and is frequently missed until organ dysfunction develops.
Core Logic
A specialized ML sepsis model continuously monitors SIRS criteria (temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, WBC), calculates qSOFA scores, and predicts sepsis trajectory. It identifies patients progressing toward sepsis hours before they meet full criteria, triggering early sepsis bundle recommendations (cultures, antibiotics, fluids) to prevent progression to septic shock.
Cardiac Event Predictor
Cardiac events (arrhythmias, demand ischemia, acute coronary syndrome) can occur suddenly but often have preceding warning signs in vital trends, troponin levels, and ECG patterns that are not recognized in time.
Core Logic
A specialized cardiac ML model analyzes heart rate variability, troponin trending, blood pressure patterns, and ECG changes to identify patients at risk for cardiac events. It detects patterns suggesting demand ischemia (tachycardia with hypotension), monitors for arrhythmia precursors, and recommends cardiology consultation and repeat cardiac markers when risk elevates.
Respiratory Failure Sentinel
Respiratory failure develops progressively, and by the time patients require emergency intubation, outcomes worsen significantly. Early identification of respiratory decline allows proactive intervention.
Core Logic
A specialized respiratory ML model tracks oxygen saturation trends, escalating oxygen requirements, respiratory rate patterns, and work of breathing indicators. It identifies patients trending toward respiratory failure, correlates with ABG results when available, and triggers early ICU evaluation and pulmonology consultation before emergent intubation becomes necessary.
Worker Overview
Technical specifications, architecture, and interface preview
System Overview
Technical documentation
Tech Stack
7 technologies
Architecture Diagram
System flow visualization